Rabbit Care Guide: Essential Tips for Happy, Healthy Rabbits

If you’ve just brought home a bunny or you’ve had one for a while, you probably want to know the easiest ways to keep it thriving. Rabbits might look simple, but they have specific needs that many owners overlook. Below are the most useful, down‑to‑earth tips you can start using today.

Feeding and Nutrition

First off, the rabbit diet is all about fiber. Unlimited fresh hay—like timothy or orchard grass—is the cornerstone of their meals. Hay keeps their digestive system moving and helps grind down constantly growing teeth. Give a handful of hay at every feeding; a good rule is that the hopper should never be empty.

Fresh greens are the next step. Offer a mix of kale, romaine lettuce, cilantro, and parsley. Stick to about one cup per 2 lb of body weight each day. Avoid iceberg lettuce, carrots, and sugary fruits—they’re high in starch and can cause stomach upset.

Pellets should be limited. Choose a plain, high‑fiber pellet and serve only a tablespoon or two per day. Too many pellets can lead to obesity and gut issues.

Never forget clean water. Change it daily and make sure the bottle or bowl is tip‑proof. Rabbits are picky and will stop drinking if the water tastes odd.

Housing and Enrichment

A proper cage is more than just a metal box. Aim for at least four times the rabbit’s length in floor space—think a 4‑square‑foot area for a medium rabbit. Wire flooring is a big no‑no; it can hurt their feet. Use solid flooring with a soft bedding like shredded paper or hay.

Provide a cozy hideout—like a wooden box or a covered tunnel—so the rabbit can retreat when it feels nervous. Rabbits love to chew, so give plenty of safe toys: untreated willow sticks, cardboard tunnels, or wooden chew blocks.

Let your bunny out for supervised exercise daily. A rabbit‑proofed room or a secure run gives them the chance to hop, stretch, and explore. This reduces stress and keeps muscles strong.

Keep the environment calm. Loud noises and sudden movements can startle rabbits and cause health problems. A quiet corner away from the kitchen or laundry room works best.

Regular health checks are a lifesaver. Look for clear eyes, a clean nose, and smooth fur. Feel the stomach—there should be a firm, round shape. Any signs of diarrhea, loss of appetite, or a dull coat mean it’s time to call a vet.

Finally, interact with your rabbit daily. Gentle pets, talking softly, and offering treats build trust. A happy rabbit will thump, wiggle, and cuddle back.

Following these simple steps—good hay, fresh greens, safe housing, daily exercise, and regular health checks—will give your rabbit a long, contented life. You don’t need fancy gear; just consistency and a little love. Happy caring!